The Visayan Broadbill is a rare and vividly colored bird, notable for its striking blue, purple, and green plumage. Its back and wings are a deep, iridescent blue, while its head is a mix of rich violet and black. A unique feature is its broad, turquoise bill, which gives the bird its name. The bird’s underparts are lighter, with a creamy white or pale yellow hue, contrasting sharply with the darker upper body. Both males and females share similar coloration, though females are often slightly duller.
Endemic to the Philippines, the Visayan Broadbill is primarily found on the islands of Samar, Leyte, and Bohol. It inhabits lowland and montane forests, favoring dense, primary forests that provide abundant cover. Sadly, due to deforestation, its range has been restricted, and it is now mostly found in protected areas. This bird prefers habitats at elevations between 300 and 1,200 meters, where it forages and nests in the thick canopy layers.
The Visayan Broadbill is a shy and elusive bird, often difficult to spot due to its preference for the dense forest canopy. It feeds on a variety of insects, spiders, and occasionally small fruits, employing a “sit-and-wait” approach to catch its prey. When foraging, it often remains motionless for long periods, then quickly darts out to snatch insects mid-flight. This bird is also known for its quiet but distinct calls, consisting of soft, rapid chattering sounds that echo through the forest, often revealing its presence despite its well-camouflaged plumage.