The Pink-necked Green Pigeon (*Treron vernans*) is one of the most strikingly colorful pigeons found in Southeast Asia. Native to tropical forests and urban green spaces in countries like Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, this bird stands out with its vivid plumage and unique lifestyle.
The Pink-necked Green Pigeon is a sight to behold, especially the males, who are adorned with an array of colors. As the name suggests, males have a soft pink neck, blending into a striking light gray head. Their upper body is a brilliant green, with a subtle blue-gray tint to their wings. The lower belly showcases shades of orange and yellow, creating a vivid contrast. Females, while not as vibrant, are predominantly green with subtle yellowish tints, providing effective camouflage in the treetops.
These pigeons are widely distributed across Southeast Asia, thriving in both natural and urban environments. They are commonly found in forests, mangroves, and gardens where fruiting trees are abundant. Despite their bright colors, they are well-camouflaged among the leaves, making them a challenge to spot in dense foliage.
The Pink-necked Green Pigeon primarily feeds on fruits, especially figs, and berries. Their strong, curved beak helps them pluck and eat fruit with ease. Unlike many other bird species that rely on insects, this pigeon is a strict frugivore, playing an essential role in seed dispersal for many tropical plants. They are often seen in small flocks, perching quietly on branches while foraging.
During the breeding season, these pigeons build simple nests made of twigs, often hidden in the foliage of trees or shrubs. The female usually lays two white eggs, which both parents take turns incubating for around 12-14 days. The chicks fledge after about two weeks but remain dependent on their parents for a while longer.
Pink-necked Green Pigeons are social birds, often seen in small groups, especially when feeding. Their calm demeanor and soft cooing sounds are characteristic of their peaceful nature. Interestingly, they are also highly adapted to living in cities and urban areas, where they take advantage of fruit trees planted in gardens and parks.
The Pink-necked Green Pigeon is currently listed as “Least Concern” by the IUCN, thanks to its wide distribution and ability to adapt to various environments, including urban areas. However, ongoing habitat destruction and urbanization could potentially threaten their populations in the long term.