The golden fruit dove (Ptilinopus luteovirens), also known as the golden dove, lemon dove, or yellow dove, is a strikingly beautiful bird belonging to the family Columbidae. This small fruit-dove measures approximately 20 cm (8 in) in length and is characterized by its short tail. The common nаme of this species highlights the vibrant golden-yellow coloration of the males, making them particularly eye-catching.

The body feathers of the male golden fruit dove are almost iridescent, a quality achieved through their elongated shape and hair-like texture, which creates a shimmering effect. The head of the male is slightly less vivid, displaying a subtle greenish tinge that complements the overall golden hue. In addition to their dazzling plumage, these birds have bluish-green bills, orbital skin, and legs, while their irises are whitish. The underwings and tail coverts are also a striking yellow, completing their vivid appearance.

In contrast, the female golden fruit dove presents a more subdued appearance, with dark green plumage that offers excellent camouflage in their natural habitat. Despite the difference in color, the bare parts of the female, such as the bill, orbital skin, and legs, resemble those of the male. Juvenile golden fruit doves closely resemble the females, adopting their darker green coloration until they mature.

This species is a remarkable example of avian beauty and sexuаl dimorphism, where the distinct differences between male and female plumage play a significant role in their identification and appreciation in the wild.