The **Standard-winged Nightjar (Euplocama ellioti)** is a remarkable and visually striking bird found in the dense forests and woodlands of Southeast Asia. Named for the long, elegant wing feathers of the male, this nightjar exhibits an impressive display during the breeding season. The males are notable for their unique wing structures, which feature long, pointed feathers that extend beyond the tips of their wings and are often used in courtship displays. These feathers create a dramatic effect as the bird flies, making it a standout species in the nightjar family.

Standard-winged Nightjars are nocturnal and crepuscular, meaning they are most active during twilight and nighttime hours. They are known for their excellent camouflage, which allows them to blend seamlessly into their surroundings. During the day, they rest on the ground or in low vegetation, where their mottled brown and gray plumage helps them remain hidden from predators. Their cryptic coloration and ability to remain still make them nearly invisible to casual observers.

 

The breeding behavior of the Standard-winged Nightjar is quite intriguing. Males perform elaborate aerial displays to attract females, showcasing their long wing feathers in a display that involves swooping and gliding flights. During these displays, the feathers produce a distinctive “whirring” sound, which enhances the visual impact of the display. After mating, the female lays a clutch of 2-3 eggs directly on the forest floor. The eggs are incubated by both parents, who take turns keeping them warm and camouflaged. The chicks are precocial, meaning they are relatively mature and mobile shortly after hatching, which helps them evade predators in their vulnerable early days.