The Purple-bearded Bee-eater, also known as the Celebes Bee-eater, belongs to the bee-eater family Meropidae and is classified as a near passerine bird. It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, where it resides throughout the island’s varied habitats.

These bee-eaters are known for their striking appearance. They feature vibrant plumage characterized by a deep purple throat and a greenish crown, which contrasts beautifully with their predominantly green body. This colorful plumage serves not only for aesthetic purposes but also aids in camouflage within their lush forest habitats.

The diet of the Purple-bearded Bee-eater primarily consists of insects, particularly bees and other flying insects. They are highly adept at catching their prey in flight, often performing acrobatic maneuvers to capture insects mid-air. This hunting behavior is facilitated by their long, slender bills, which are perfectly adapted for catching and consuming their prey.

In terms of behavior, these bee-eaters are typically observed in pairs or small groups. They are known for their distinctive calls, which echo through the forest as they communicate with one another. During breeding season, which typically occurs from March to June, they construct their nests in burrows dug into earth banks or termite mounds, where they lay their eggs.

The Purple-bearded Bee-eater is an important part of Sulawesi’s unique avian biodiversity, playing a role in maintaining the balance of its ecosystems. Despite facing threats such as habitat loss due to deforestation and potentially climate change, efforts are being made to conserve these beautiful birds and their habitats to ensure their continued survival in the wild.