The Plain Parakeet (Brotogeris tirica) is a small, vibrant bird native to Brazil, particularly prevalent in the Atlantic Forest. Renowned for its striking green plumage, this parakeet’s beauty is accentuated by its compact size and agile movements.

Plain Parakeets typically measure about 22 cm (8.7 inches) in length, with a wingspan of approximately 30 cm (11.8 inches). They have a slender build, characterized by a relatively long tail and pointed wings.Their plumage is primarily bright green, which provides excellent camouflage in their forest habitat. They have a slightly paler green on their underparts, and their beaks are a subtle orange hue.

These parakeets are found in a variety of forested areas, including lowland and montane forests, as well as in urban parks and gardens. Their adaptability to different environments has allowed them to thrive in regions where natural habitats have been reduced.

The Plain Parakeet is endemic to Brazil, with its range extending from southern Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul. They are most commonly observed in the southeastern part of the country.

Plain Parakeets are highly social birds, often seen in pairs or small flocks. They communicate with each other through a series of high-pitched calls and whistles, which can be quite loud and piercing.Their diet consists mainly of fruits, seeds, and flowers. They are known to forage in the treetops, using their strong beaks to break open tough seeds and access the nutritious kernels inside.

The breeding season for Plain Parakeets usually occurs during the spring and early summer. During this time, they build nests in tree cavities, where they lay a clutch of 3-5 eggs.Both parents share the responsibility of incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks once they hatch. The young parakeets fledge after about 5-6 weeks but may remain with their parents for a while before becoming fully independent.

Although not currently considered endangered, the Plain Parakeet faces threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanization. Illegаl trapping for the pet trade also poses a rιsk to their populations.Efforts to preserve their habitat and curb illegаl trade are essential for ensuring the survival of these charming birds. Protected areas and environmental education programs play a crucial role in their conservation.