The western or Arfak parotia (Parotia sefilata) is a fascinating bird-of-paradise species found in the mountain forests of western New Guinea. It is known for its striking appearance and intricate courtship displays.

Measuring approximately 33 cm in length, the Arfak parotia has a medium-sized body with a distinctive medium-length tail. Its plumage is predominantly dark with iridescent blue-green and bronze hues, adorned with intricate patterns and feathers that resemble delicate filaments.

The genus nаme Parotia originates from the Greek word “parotis,” which refers to a curl of hair near the ear, likely alluding to the ornate head plumes or filaments that characterize this bird. The species nаme sefilata is derived from Latin, combining “sеx” (six) and “filum” (thread or filament), possibly describing the six wire-like feathers on its head or other thread-like features.

Arfak parotias are renowned for their elaborate mating rituals. During courtship displays, males perform intricate dances on display perches, showcasing their vibrant plumage and performing precise movements to attract females. These displays often include drаmаtic movements, vocalizations, and the manipulation of their distinctive head plumes.

In their natural habitat of dense montane forests, Arfak parotias feed primarily on fruits, seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. They are adapted to the unique ecological niche of New Guinea’s mountainous regions, where they play a role in seed dispersal and contribute to the biodiversity of their ecosystem.

Like many bird-of-paradise species, Arfak parotias face threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are crucial to protecting their habitats and ensuring their survival in the wild.