The Grosbeak Pine is an important member of the true finch family, Fringillidae, and the only species in the genus Pinicola. It is one of the largest species in the true finch family. Adult birds have long, forked black tails, black wings with white bars, and large bills.

Grosbeak Pines breed in the northern boreal forests of Eurasia and North America. They generally remain resident near their breeding grounds or migrate relatively short distances to the southern extent of the boreal forests.

The breeding habitat of the Grosbeak Pine consists of coniferous forests. They feed on trees and shrubs, primarily consuming seeds and berries from these plants, which provide them with the energy and nutrients needed to survive in the harsh environment of the taiga forest.